Alopecia Areata Market




Alopecia Areata is an autoimmune skin disease. The hair loss occurs on the scalp, face, and on other areas of the body. The person's immune system affects hair follicles that results in seizing of the hair growth stage.  Genetic predisposition and environmental factors increase the chances of developing Alopecia Areata.

Alopecia areata prevalence is estimated to be 0.1–0.2%. The development of alopecia areata risk is evaluated to be 1.7%. All races are affected equally, and no increase in alopecia areata prevalence has been found in a particular ethnic group.  
    

Presently, there is no cure and no FDA-approved Alopecia Areata treatments for alopecia. The Alopecia Areata market is entirely influenced by off-label drug therapies.
Based on the degree of hair loss and age, there are a variety of Alopecia Areata treatment options available. The main goal of Alopecia Areata treatment is to block the immune system attack or trigger the hair regrowth.

The standard Alopecia Areata treatment includes immunomodulators, corticosteroids, and vasodilators that are available as oral and systemic formulations. Steroids and immunotherapy are the current leading Alopecia Areata treatments, even if they do not always guarantee regrowth and remissions. Based on the line of therapy, Alopecia Areata therapeutic drugs are categorized as:
First-line therapies such as intralesional corticosteroids, topical corticosteroids, minoxidil, anthralin, topical immunotherapy, prostaglandin analogues, topical retinoids, bexarotene, and capsaicin. Second-line therapies such as sulfasalazine, photochemotherapy, excimer laser, and fractional photo thermolysis laser. Third-line therapies such as systemic corticosteroids, methotrexate, cyclosporine, azathioprine, and biologics, such as adalimumab, alefacept, and etanercept are used in Alopecia Areata.
There are other types of treatments that are also used to manage alopecia areata, such as platelet-rich plasma patches, which has both proliferation-inducing as well as anti-inflammatory effects and stem cell therapies, such as mesoderm-derived stem cells are a potential option in alopecia areata treatment.

Comments

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